Synthetic turf is typically made from polyethylene, polypropylene, or nylon fibers. These are backed by layers of rubber or latex and often infilled with sand, crumb rubber, or other materials for support and cushioning.

Installation involves removing existing soil or grass, preparing a base layer (usually crushed stone), rolling out and cutting the turf to fit, securing it with nails or adhesive, and adding infill for stability and performance.

High-quality artificial turf can last 15–20 years, depending on usage, climate, and maintenance.

Yes, though it's minimal compared to natural grass. Regular maintenance includes brushing to prevent matting, removing debris, checking infill levels, and occasional rinsing to remove dust or pet waste.

Pet urine drains through the turf and into the base below. Solid waste can be picked up and the area rinsed. Antimicrobial infills and cleaning solutions help manage odor and bacteria.

Yes, most modern turf is non-toxic, lead-free, and soft enough for play.

Yes, it can become significantly hotter than natural grass. Some types are made with heat-reflective technology or cooling infills to reduce surface temperature.